In the heart of the Valensole Plateau, Riez is built on the side of the Saint Maxime hill, which overlooks the confluence of three valleys. These valleys have been used as communication routes since the High Roman Empire.
Description
At this crossroads of the roads from Aix and Fréjus, Emperor Augustus founded the colony under Latin law: Colonia Julia Augusta Reiorum Appolinaris. Four monolithic granite columns topped with a sculpted architrave constitute the remains of a temple erected in the 1st century AD.
On the ruins of Roman baths, a Baptistery and a cathedral were built during the 5th century. The Baptistery remains one of the rare early Christian buildings in Provence. Its function as a bishopric then made Riez an important city. In the 14th century, the city was surrounded by ramparts built with local materials: pebbles and river sand, ramparts that can still be admired and in particular the two gates that give access to the old center (Sanson and Ayguière gates) as well as the Corner Tower (Clock Tower). Inside the old town, the Grand'Rue is imbued with a medieval atmosphere with its narrow streets that communicate with each other by "andrones" (covered passages under the houses), its old Renaissance mansions and in particular the Hôtel de Mazan.
With the disappearance of the bishopric during the French Revolution, Riez lost its importance. Today, artisans and merchants perpetuate the merchant tradition of this city rich in history.
Local products: truffles, honey, olive oil, game, and lavender essences are showcased and are the subject of numerous festive events. Guided tours will introduce you to the diversity and richness of Riézois' past.